Masks for damaged hair. The best recipes at home

Attempts to give the hair a well-groomed appearance often lead to damage, fragility and slow growth. The hairstyle looks untidy, disheveled, and further exposure thins the hair follicle and even causes focal baldness.

The good news is that you can stop this process at home, using masks for damaged hair and getting rid of the wrong habits of care.

Causes and types of hair damage

Trichologists distinguish the following types of hair damage:

• thermal – as a result of exposure to high temperatures;
• chemical – coloring, curling, carving;
• mechanical – improper combing and shampooing;
• atmospheric – exposure to sunlight, frost, wind, sea salt.

Almost every action performed with them affects the quality of hair, becoming the causes of damage and dryness:

1. Color change by more than two levels, discoloration, washing. The dye molecule penetrates the structure of the hair, lifting its upper layer (cuticle) and depriving it of its natural shine. Before a radical change in the tone of hair, the hairdresser will always clarify what is more important for the client – texture or color, offer protection measures or alternative types of dyeing: step-by-step clarification, highlighting, balayazh, shuttle, ombre.
2. Permanent waving or straightening. A change in the natural texture leads to a weakening of molecular bonds, which makes the hair structure brittle. Stylists advise choosing the mildest formulations for chemical influences and stretch the time between procedures, hiding the growing roots in braids, bunches, shells.
3. Daily wash. Too frequent water procedures deprive the scalp of its natural protective fat layer. Hair becomes stiff, dry, split ends. You need to wash your hair at least every other day, and it is better to stretch the usual ritual of care and styling for 3 days: on the first day, wash and dry your hair with a hairdryer, in the second, wind it on the curling iron, in the third, make the collected hairstyle. It will also help to reduce the temperature of the water, change the drying mode to a colder one and use dry shampoo before bedtime.
4. Exposure to high temperatures. It is difficult to imagine a modern girl who does not use a hairdryer, despite the apparent deterioration in hair quality over time. Curling irons, irons, hair curlers also do not add health to the hair – they become drained, split at the ends. Setting the minimum temperature and the use of thermal protectants will help to slightly reduce the drying effect.
5. Lack of headgear. Environment and ecology are factors that daily affect the state of the hairstyle. However, this type of damage is easiest to prevent: just put on a hat, carry an umbrella, use protective balms before immersion in salt or chlorinated water.
6. Wearing rubber bands, hairpins and hoops. Metal studs and invisibles, tight rims, elastic bands usd hair in the same place, causing fragility and slow growth. Hairstyles should be changed regularly, as well as hairpins – this is useful not only for the image, but also for the health of the hair.

The benefits and effects of home masks

The mask for damaged hair at home helps to neutralize the harmful effects of any nature, closing the cuticle, moisturizing and giving a healthy shine.

For the preparation of regenerating compounds, both food products and natural oils, vitamins from the nearest pharmacy, and indoor plants are suitable. An obvious plus of natural care products is that they do not contain substances that can aggravate problems.

However, home care products can be harmful – to dry, overexpose, use the wrong proportions of the preparation. Therefore, you should carefully study what actions a particular product has, strictly follow the recipe and do not exceed the time of the procedure.

Particular attention is paid to the application area. Activators of hair growth can dry out the dissected ends, and nutritious, on the contrary, are applied only from the middle of the length. There are recipes designed only for tips or for local areas with growth problems.

Types of masks

Depending on the composition and the desired effect, masks moisturize, nourish, strengthen hair, and also warm the scalp thanks to components that enhance blood flow. What effect the procedure will have depends on the components, their ratio and even the temperature of the air around.

Moisturizing

Moisturizing masks at home are used for dry, weakened, damaged hair. Their components prevent the rapid evaporation of water, attract additional moisture from the air, give the hair a healthy shine.

The composition can be applied both to the skin ready, and to the length of the hair. The main ingredients are dairy products, egg yolks, aloe juice, avocado pulp, glycerin.

Nutritious

Nourishing masks differ from moisturizers in that their components penetrate the deep structure of the hair, making it heavy, shiny and obedient. Such masks are distinguished by saturated compositions based on oils, and they, as a rule, are not applied to the roots.

Nourishing masks can clog hair follicles, enhance sebum production and wash out paint, so their use is limited once a week.

Firming

Firming masks make hair stronger, prevent hair loss and make it more elastic. The main place in the composition is occupied by pharmacy vitamins, blue clay, honey, lemon juice, henna.

These components, in addition to strengthening, have a drying effect, so they are combined with base oils and are not applied to heavily damaged tips. Roots, on the contrary, should be carefully treated with the composition, rubbing it with your fingertips.

Warming up

Warming masks increase blood flow, stimulate the appearance of new bulbs and accelerate hair growth. The components of su
ch masks – mustard, ginger, pepper tincture, cinnamon – can cause irritation and even allergies.

The first procedure should be tested on a small area of the head, reducing the exposure time by half. In the future, strictly comply with the recipe and do not overdo the composition on the head.

Getting ready for the procedure: what to look for

To treat damaged hair with masks at home, trichologists recommend the following steps:

1. Determine the solution to which problem the composition of the mask is aimed at, and select the appropriate ingredients.
2. Prepare the mask by thoroughly mixing the components until a paste-like texture is obtained.
3. Wash your hair without using conditioner, apply a mask to the areas of hair indicated in the recipe.
4. To withstand the specified time, rinse (fatty compounds may require double or even triple soaping).
5. Rinse your head with cold water, dry your hair without a hair dryer.

Recipes and rules for applying popular masks

Gelatin and burdock oil

This recipe is called home lamination – gelatin covers the hair with a film that gives shine and shine. Burdock oil adds a nourishing effect to the composition by thickening the hair and gluing damaged scales.

Such a mask acts only in a warm state, so after applying it, additional methods of head warming are used.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• dissolve 1 large tablespoon of gelatin in 1/3 cup cold water, allow the granules to swell;
• add 2/3 cups of hot water and stir so that there are no lumps left;
• add 1 small spoonfuls of burdock oil to the resulting thick solution, stir and immediately begin applying to the hair;
• dip the ends of the hair into the mask, then spread the fingers along the length, retreating a inch from the roots;
• wrap your head with polyethylene, then a towel preheated on the battery;
• keep from 20 minutes to half an hour, rinse with warm water.

These proportions are designed for medium-length hair, for girls with a short haircut, such a mask is enough for two times. Before the next use, the residues are heated in a water bath or at low power in the microwave.

Vitamin B and Coconut Oil

Ampoules with B vitamins are easy to find in any pharmacy. It is advisable to take vitamins inside only after consultation with a doctor, but it is safe to add them to homemade masks. As a base, it is customary to use herbal decoctions, egg yolks, oils.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• heat 3 tablespoon of coconut oil in a container with hot water;
• add an ampoule of any vitamin B;
• apply to hair, cover with a film, hold for at least an hour, and then rinse with warm water using shampoo.

Such a care once a week nourishes, strengthens the bulbs, and prevents breakage of the ends.

Corn oil and lemon juice

Corn oil is rich in omega fatty acids, beneficial vitamins E and K, and also tends to lower blood cholesterol.

These useful qualities are used when caring for wavy and curly hair, whose structure is naturally more fragile. Such an oil is also suitable as a base for adding essential components, since it is practically odorless.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• mix 2 large tablespoons of warmed corn oil with the same amount of freshly squeezed lemon juice;
• for irritated and dry scalp you will need to dilute the mask with 1-2 large tablespoons of water;
• apply the resulting composition to the length and massage into the hair roots;
• leave to soak for 20-30 minutes, rinse.

Cottage cheese and beer

No one is surprised by masks for damaged hair from cottage cheese and beer, at home, every useful product turns into a care component. Acids contained in the curd give shine and strength to even the most dried curls.

The higher the fat content of the product, the more nutritious the mask based on it will be. And the addition of beer will strengthen the roots and add a pleasant golden hue to highlighting.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• usd 50 g of fat cottage cheese through a fine sieve and dilute with 3,38 fluid ounce of light beer (brunettes can use dark beer);
• after settling the foam, gently mix with a fork, apply .;
• wrap with foil, then with a towel, and stand for at least 40 minutes.

This care method is used up to 3 times a week.

Honey and Gelatin

The nutritional properties of honey are used not only in cooking, but also in grooming procedures. It is added to moisturizing and nourishing mixtures, previously melted in a water bath. Ideal for such purposes, old, candied honey, which is not recommended for food, is suitable.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• dissolve 2 tablespoon of gelatin in 6 tablespoon of cold water, set aside for 10 minutes. and warm a little, not bringing to a boil;
• add 1 large tablespoons of light honey, apply on the length of the hair (not on the roots!), hold under the film for 40 minutes;
• rinse, dry in a natural way.

Repeat no more than once a week.

Moisturizing mask with kefir

Kefir has a composition similar to cottage cheese and moisturizes hair due to proteins and acids, however, it is much easier to wash it out due to less fat content and a uniform consistency. Kefir is combined with other emollients, the main thing is that all the components are at room temperature.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• mix 6,76 fluid ounce of kefir with a tablespoon of any oil for care, thicken the mask with chicken yolk;
• mix thoroughly, apply to the length, stepping back from the roots;
• with this composition, you can walk for at least an hour, observing that it does not dry out.

Rinse with shampoo, thoroughly soaping the hair along the entire length.

Composition with henna

You can improve the previous recipe and at the same time give a shade to red hair by adding henna powder. This plant is famous for its ability to strengthen hair, dye it without adding ammonia. But when used without moisturizing components, henna gives a drying effect, making hair stiff and coarse.

To prepare the mask, you need henna (classic for red-haired girls, colorless for the rest), kefir and egg yolk. The ingredients are preferably used at room temperature, and their ratio will depend on the fat content of kefir.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• dissolve a standard package of henna in half a glass of kefir and add the yolk. Dilute too thick a mixture with hot water (1-2 tablespoon);
• Before applying, protect clothing with a peignoir or old towel. Apply the mask to the roots, massage gently, distribute along the length;
• wrap your hair with a film, a towel – and go about your business for at least an hour;
• rinse off at least 3 times: warm water, then shampoo, cold water.

The cumulative effect is noticeable after a month of weekly use.

Sea buckthorn composition

Sea-buckthorn berries contain the same beneficial fatty acids, phospholipids, and B vitamins that are useful for hair. Sea-buckthorn oil is used to clean dry hair in multicomponent masks as an indelible balm for tips.

However, sea buckthorn berries, fresh or frozen, are also used for care, pre-mashed and warmed to room temperature.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• mix 4 large tablespoons of sea buckthorn puree with 2 large tablespoons of clay powder (white or blue) and 3,38 fluid ounce of milk;
• leave the resulting mask for half an hour, rinse your head without using shampoo.

Banana and sour cream

For damaged hair at home, a banana mask is also effective. This fruit nourishes the hair, fills them with vitamins and strengthens. An additional effect is added by the addition of any dairy product, for example, sour cream, or butter for care.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• peel one or two (depending on the length of the hair) of the banana and mash in a blender until smooth. The mass should not contain pieces or lumps;
• add 1 large tablespoons of fat sour cream, too thick a composition can also be diluted 1 large tablespoons of milk;
• moisten hair and apply a mask, distributing the composition with a large comb. Protect hair with polyethylene, preventing the mask from drying out;
• hold for 20 minutes, rinse with shampoo.

Mask with avocado

The pulp of ripe avocado contains healthy fats and vitamins, has a wonderful oily texture, easy to apply. Avocados are used as a conditioner for hair, and in combination with other components – as a moisturizing mask.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• peel and ripe avocados with a fork in a deep bowl;
• add 2 large tablespoons of vegetable oil and beat well until a smooth texture. For unpainted hair, you can use olive oil, for dyed, especially dark, almond or jojoba oil;
• apply a mask to dried hair, put on a shower cap;
• After about 20-30 minutes of exposure, massage your head with your fingertips and rinse thoroughly.

Regular use makes the hair soft and easy to style.

Honey and Aloe

One of the few remedies that do not increase the sebum of the scalp is aloe juice. It is rubbed into the roots to get rid of dandruff and strengthen hair follicles.

To obtain the juice, choose the fleshy stems of the home plant, usd the flesh on a fine grater and squeeze through cheesecloth. The resulting liquid is used fresh or added to the care products.

One tablespoon of aloe juice is enough to prepare a healthy firming mask for hair roots.

Trichologists recommend adding to it a double volume of honey at room temperature and massage the resulting composition into the scalp. After half an hour, wash your hair with shampoo and repeat this procedure after 4 days. The full course is at least 3 months.

Ginger and Sesame Oil

Spicy ginger juice irritates the hair follicles and accelerates hair growth. To alleviate the severity, ginger is combined with vegetable oils, sesame oil, which adds shine to dark hair, is especially suitable for this purpose.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• ginger grate and squeeze 1 large tablespoons of juice;
• dilute 2 tablespoon of slightly warmed sesame oil, apply to the roots and distribute along the entire length of the hair;
• keep no more than 20 minutes, carefully monitoring the sensations – if there is a burning sensation and itching, the mask should be immediately washed off and moisturized with a balsam.

To prevent allergic reactions, ginger masks are applied without first washing the hair.

Mayonnaise and brown bread

Soaked in the flesh of black bread, you can wash your hair instead of shampoo – it absorbs sebum, strengthens hair and gives shine. It is also a great way to use dried, not edible bread.

Mayonnaise can be added to the strengthening composition – oil, vinegar and yolks in its composition will add a mask of beneficial properties.

Preparation and use of the mask:

• the preparatory phase consists of separating the pulp from the crusts. Medium length hair will require two full slices of bread. Put the pulp in a bowl, pour a small amount of boiling water (depending on the size of the bowl) and soak for a couple of hours;
• grind the resulting mass with the addition of 1 large spoonful of mayonnaise and apply to the washed hair;
• keep at least an hour, rinse with a mild shampoo.

Professional cosmetic masks

Mask fo
r damaged hair from professional cosmetic brands are also popular because of their efficiency and ease of use.

Among the products of well-known manufacturers, cosmetologists distinguish the following best formulations:

• Estel curex Therapy;
• Love 2 mix Organic;
• Welcos around me rose hip perfume hair mask;
• Repair color save;
• Treatment Kapous;
• Uni.tec professional Gibiscus mask;
• Oblepikha natura Siberica;
• Profilactic Kapous;
• Around me argan damage hair treatment;
• So long damage.

Features of the use of home masks: rules, tips, tricks

Home-made masks will bring more benefits and visible results if you follow the general recommendations:

• use ingredients at room temperature;
• thoroughly stir the composition to a homogeneous consistency;
• do not apply oils containing masks to the roots;
• wrap your head with foil and a warm towel;
• do not exceed the specified exposure time;
• wash off greasy formulations with shampoo, soaping, if necessary, two or 3 times.

Masks for the restoration of damaged and weakened hair should be done at least once a week, which at home is quite achievable on any weekend or the least busy weekday.

This can be part of a special relaxing ritual of self-care or performed in parallel with other activities. The main thing is to pick up “your” composition and use it regularly.

Such procedures take longer than salon procedures, but their undoubted advantages are low cost, the ability to combine with household chores and availability at any time of the day. For many girls, the absolute naturalness of the composition, the absence of chemical additives and environmental damage are also important.

Useful video materials on how to make a mask for damaged hair at home

Mask for restoring damaged dry hair:

How to make a hair mask at home:

Simple and effective mask for dry hair: