Face lifting: what is it, SMAS, RF, plasma, massage, ultrasound, filament, endoscopic, radio wave, vector, radio frequency, laser, acupuncture

Procedures for facelift (lifting) are popular all the time, since age-related omission of soft tissues is inevitable and affects every person. Before deciding on a facelift, it’s worth figuring out what kind of “face lifting” procedure is, how it is performed and what gives the result.

When lifting procedures are needed

The reason for contacting a cosmetologist is not the age of the patient, but the condition of the skin.

Indications for the tightening are:

• gravitational ptosis (omission of soft tissues of the face);
• loss of skin elasticity, natural aging;
• wrinkles around the eyes, nose, lips;
• sagging of certain areas on the face;
• deep interbrow and nasolabial wrinkles;
• changing the contours of the oval of the face;
• the formation of the second chin.

Massage lifting

Face lifting is such an effect on the skin and subcutaneous tissue, which contributes to their renewal and toning. Usually, only the upper layers of the skin are affected when lifting. Oil lifting involves a deeper study of the face at the level of the muscular aponeurotic system.

The essence of the technique is to restore the original condition of the skin of the face without excessive tension. Such correction does not change the natural lines of the face, cuts in the eyes and lips.

Technology of the procedure (performed under general or local anesthesia):

1. cutting the skin according to the classical pattern (from the temple to the back of the ear);
2. skin tightening;
3. separation of skin and muscles;
4. liposuction in the presence of excessive amounts of adipose tissue;
5. tension and sewing of deep tissues to the temporal bones, cutting off excess tissue;
6. suturing without stretching the skin;
7. removal of its excess;
8. masking stitches along the hairline.

Lift lifting has the following contraindications:

• diseases of the circulatory system;
• a tendency to form pathological scars and scars;
• oncology;
• diabetes;
• pathology of the cardiovascular system;
• chronic infectious diseases;
• bad habits.

To get the effect of the procedure, you need to spend it up to 45 years. It is up to this age that tissues are able to contract as much as possible. The result can be seen 1.5-2 months after surgery. It persists for 10-15 years.

After the procedure, an additional correction is carried out in the form of lifting eyebrows, forehead, eyelids. The cost of massage lifting is from $ 3740. up to $ 5236.

Rf lifting

A radio wave lift (RF lifting) is aimed at restoring the facial frame due to the effect of heat on collagen and elastin. When heated, these proteins begin to curl up and harden.

The temperature rises due to pulses of electric current. Passing through the tissues, the current heats them. As a result of this process, a tightening effect is obtained. In parallel, the breakdown of the fat layer occurs, and the body decomposes the decomposition products itself without difficulty.

Advantages of the tightening method:

• lack of age restrictions;
• minimum set of contraindications;
• pleasant sensations during the procedure;
• after the session, there are no scars and swelling;
• special training is not required;
• You can process several zones in one procedure.

RF lifting is as follows:

1. skin removal of cosmetics;
2. applying a special gel-conductor;
3. one electrode is installed on any part of the patient’s body (when using modern devices, this step is skipped);
4. the beautician drives the surface of the skin with a device that delivers electrical pulses.

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• pathological changes in the circulatory system;
• severe form of hypertension;
• epilepsy;
• viral diseases;
• acne
• any damage to the skin, scars, pigmentation;
• endocrine system diseases.

After the first session, the skin will significantly change. To achieve a sustainable effect, it is worth taking a course of 6-12 procedures. After treatment, the skin will improve within 6 months. This effect remains up to 3 years. The cost of the service is from $ 16 – $ 68.

Plasma lifting

Face lifting using the plasma lifting procedure is suitable for people who are afraid of surgical methods of intervention in the body. With this method, skin tightening and rejuvenation occurs due to the injection of human plasma into tissues to rejuvenate the skin.

Plasma contains a lot of platelets. The introduction of such a drug into problem areas of the face activates metabolic processes in the skin. As a result, tissues are tightened, small wrinkles are smoothed out, and complexion improves.

The procedure is as follows:

1. the doctor takes blood from the patient’s vein (at least 0,68 fluid ounce, but not more than 3,38 fluid ounce);
2. in a special apparatus (centrifuge), the plasma is cleaned and enriched with platelets;
3. the purified material is injected under the skin with a syringe through a thin needle.

Contraindications for plasmolifting:

• strong prolapse of the soft tissues (ptosis);
• weakened immunity;
• diabetes;
• blood diseases;
• skin rashes;
• mental disorders.

This type of lifting can be used after 25 years. It is advisable to undergo treatment in 2 sessions 2 times a year. The result of plasmolifting can be observed up to 2 years. It is worth a session of plasma lifting face $ 122 – $ 544.

Biorevitalization

The method is the injection of hyaluronic acid, which is a natural moisturizer. As a result, the appearance of the skin improves, it becomes more toned and supple.

Only deep penetration of hyaluronate helps the skin look better. This feature distinguishes biorevitalization from other methods of facelift. After the procedure, papules remain on the skin at the puncture sites, which disappear within a few days.

Technology of carrying out:

1. skin
   cleansing from cosmetics and antiseptic treatment;
2. applying anesthetic cream (with an injection method);
3. administering the drug using a syringe with a thin needle (with an injection method);
4. the skin is lubricated with a soothing cream.

Contraindications for biorevitalization:

• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• inflammatory skin diseases;
• herpes in acute form;
• taking drugs that thin the blood (the most common is aspirin).

This procedure is suitable for young girls and adult women. In severe cases, 5-6 treatment sessions will be needed, and 1-2 times are enough for prevention. It is recommended to undergo treatment 2 times a year, since the cumulative effect lasts 6 months. The cost of biorevitalization is $ 122 – $ 272.

Mesotherapy

A facelift with maximum efficiency is a comprehensive event. You need to lead a healthy lifestyle, take care of your skin with cosmetics. Salon treatments complement home care. One such procedure is mesotherapy.

It is a subcutaneous injection of beneficial substances:

• hyaluronic acid;
• vitamin cocktails;
• peptides;
• lipolytics;
• plant extracts;
• polylactonic acid;
• medications for the treatment of rosacea and acne;
• phospholipids.

Substances are part of many cosmetics, but act superficially. During mesotherapy, drugs are delivered directly to tissues that need help quickly and precisely. Thanks to this nutrition of the deep layers, the skin becomes healthy much faster than the natural use of the same substances in the usual way, using vitamins.

The effect of the procedure is noticeable almost immediately.

Depending on the problem (wrinkles, pigmentation, loss of elasticity), a substance for injection is selected. That is, mesotherapy is able to correct any imperfections on the skin. There is also non-injection mesotherapy.

The procedure is as follows:

1. skin cleansing;
2. application of anesthetic (for injection);
3. the introduction of cocktails under the skin with a syringe with a thin needle;
4. holding skin-soothing manipulations (mask, cream).

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• violation of the skin;
• exacerbated chronic diseases;
• autoimmune diseases;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• pathology of the liver or kidneys;
• infectious diseases in acute form.

Mesotherapy can be used from 20 years. The required number of sessions is determined individually (usually from 2 to 8). The interval between the procedures is 1.5 weeks. The effect of such treatment can be observed for 1 year. The price of mesotherapy is $ 68 – $ 272 per visit.

Photorejuvenation

The procedure for rejuvenating the exterior is carried out using the apparatus. It emits pulsed light, which in its spectrum has ultraviolet radiation. Flashes of light cause melatonin to break down.

The depth of light penetration is 4/32 inch. This is enough to establish the formation of collagen, which is responsible for youthful skin. The result of the procedure is elastic and toned skin, saturated with oxygen, a lighter tone of the skin and getting rid of rosacea.

Beams of light are sent directly to the problem area without affecting healthy tissue. The patient feels only slight discomfort during the manipulation.

A photo rejuvenation session takes place as follows:

1. the skin is treated with a cooling gel for better light conductivity;
2. eyes protect with glasses;
3. carried out by the apparatus on the skin;
4. areas subjected to radiation are lubricated with a restoring cream.

Photorejuvenation is contraindicated in:

• violation of the integrity of the skin (wounds, cuts, burns);
• dark skin color;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• clotting problems;
• skin diseases;
• oncology;
• eye diseases;
• the presence in the body of supporting devices and metal implants;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
• hormonal imbalance;
• taking a certain category of drugs.

The procedure is suitable for both girls and women. The recommended number of sessions is 4-5 with monthly breaks. Then treatment is enough to be carried out once a year. The price of photorejuvenation varies from $ 41 – $ 272.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture has an effect on muscle and subcutaneous fat. At such a deep level, creams and serums do not work.

Benefits of the procedure:

• painlessness;
• lack of training and rehabilitation;
• long lasting effect;
• natural rejuvenation due to the resources of the body.

The session is as follows:

1. skin condition assessment;
2. acupressure, which acts as an anesthetic and enhances the effect;
3. setting thin needles at specific points;
4. massage with oils.

Contraindications are:

• hormonal imbalance;
• infectious diseases;
• allergy;
• skin diseases;
• bleeding disorder;
• oncology;
• diabetes;
• severe forms of hypertension;
• heart rhythm disturbance;
• skin prone to scarring, scars, bruises;
• epilepsy;
• taking blood thinners.

The procedure is indicated at the first sign of skin aging. It is enough to take a course of 5-6 sessions, which are carried out 2-3 times a week. The cost of the procedure is $ 11 – $ 41.

Ultrasonic

This type of lifting affects the tissues that nourish the skin. They are heated, lightly massaged and enriched with oxygen. Cells begin to actively renew, blood circulation improves, and damaged areas are restored.

The procedure is carried out using an apparatus that works on the muscular-aponeurotic layer of the skin. Ultrasonic lifting is non-surgical massage lifting, but painless and more effective.

The procedure is as follows:

1. the doctor chooses the regime of ultrasound exposure;
2. runs the device over the skin.

Contraindications include:

• diabetes;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• oncology;
• pathology of connective tissue;
• the presence of metal in
  the affected area (piercing, implanted threads for tightening);
• infectious diseases;
• skin diseases.

The procedure is performed according to indications. The result can be observed after 3-4 weeks. During this time, the tissues are updated, and the skin becomes more elastic, toned and fresh. The cost depends on the study area – $ 408 – $ 3400.

Thread

Thread lifting is a non-surgical procedure. The essence of the method is the implantation of threads by injection. They create a framework to support the skin. The threads are gradually overgrown with new tissues, which also contribute to a facelift.

The advantages of thread lifting:

• quick result;
• lack of long rehabilitation;
• no traces of the procedure remain on the skin.

The process of implantation of threads occurs as follows:

1. apply an anesthetic cream or inject an anesthetic solution;
2. in the temple area, the thread is inserted through a puncture;
3. the thread is pulled under the skin with a needle and brought out in the area of the cheekbone;
4. the thread is pulled in a special way;
5. notches located on the thread are attached to the skin;
6. cold compress.

Contraindications:

• clotting problems;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• oncology;
• allergy;
• diabetes;
• autoimmune diseases;
• skin rashes.

It is recommended to carry out the procedure with pronounced age-related changes, according to indications. After 50 years, the cells are no longer able to form a strong framework, so in such cases only non-absorbable sutures are used. The effect of such a lifting lasts up to 5 years. Cost – $ 612 – $ 1156.

Endoscopic

Face lifting is a cosmetic solution that is offered in various forms. The endoscopic lift option is suitable for opponents of surgery. The main advantages of this lifting over the traditional method are the absence of significant skin incisions and a quick result.

During the procedure, the doctor makes small incisions, controlling the process with an endoscope. Fabrics tighten and fasten. The result of the procedure looks natural.

Contraindications:

• pathology of the cardiovascular system;
• hemophilia;
• hypertension;
• allergy;
• oncology;
• tendency to form blood clots;
• infectious diseases;
• hepatitis.

The age recommended for endoscopic tightening is 35 years and older. The effect of treatment is long-term. The price of such a procedure is $ 952 – $ 2720.

Vector

This type of lifting is also called bio-reinforcement. A facelift is carried out by introducing fillers under the skin. The skin is tightened, metabolic processes in the tissues are improving.

The result can be observed immediately after the session. Bio-reinforcement does not damage the skin and leaves no scars.

It has a number of contraindications:

• skin rashes;
• bleeding disorder;
• diabetes;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• infectious diseases.

Procedure progress:

1. local anesthesia with cream (if the injection does not contain an anesthetic);
2. marking with a marker on the face in the form of a rhombus;
3. antiseptic treatment of the skin;
4. the introduction of the drug into the skin using a very thin needle;
5. lubrication of the exposure area with a soothing cream with a healing effect.

Such a procedure can be carried out at the age of 35-55 years. The effect lasts up to 2 years. To consolidate the result, it is worth going through 2-4 sessions. The price of this method of lifting is $ 340 – $ 408.

Laser

The procedure is modern and safe. Laser lifting works simultaneously in the upper layer of the skin and in its deep structures. As a result of such exposure, microtraumas are formed that cause the cells to work actively. Metabolic processes are being established, damaged tissues are being regenerated. Due to this, many problems are solved: rashes, age-related changes, defects.

The session is conducted as follows:

1. skin cleansing;
2. gel application with a cooling effect;
3. surface treatment of the skin with a special nozzle that gives impulses;

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• inflammation on the skin;
• infectious diseases;
• diabetes;
• epilepsy;
• mental illness;
• thyroid pathology;
• skin prone to scarring.

The procedure is prescribed according to indications. The number of sessions is determined by the doctor. The effect of treatment lasts up to 3 years. Such a lift is worth $ 136 – $ 680. The price depends on the processing area.

Microcurrent

Such lifting is also called myolifting. The essence of the method is weak currents, when they get on the skin treated with useful compounds, they cause the muscles to contract. As a result, they become stronger and the skin tightens.

The advantages of myolifting:

• acts on the deeper layers of the skin;
• during the session there are no discomfort;
• the skin is not broken;
• does not cause complications.

Technology of carrying out:

1. the skin is cleaned;
2. conductivity gel is applied;
3. the skin is massaged with electrodes.

Contraindications:

• pathology of the cardiovascular system;
• mental illness, epilepsy;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• oncology;
• inflammatory processes of any nature;
• sensitivity to electric current.

Microcurrent lifting is carried out according to indications. The course of treatment consists of 10-15 procedures that are c
arried out 3 times a week. To maintain the result, it is recommended to undergo treatment 2 times a year. Such a technique is worth $ 8,16. up to $ 41.

Miostimulation

A tightening procedure is one of the time-tested cosmetic methods. The skin is exposed to electric current through electrodes, which are placed on its surface. As a result, blood circulation improves, muscles strengthen, swelling goes away.

Benefits:

• lack of discomfort and a long period of rehabilitation;
• maintaining the integrity of the skin;
• short gaps between sessions;
• lack of scars and scars.

Technology of carrying out:

1. skin cleansing;
2. gel application;
3. installation of electrodes on the face;
4. after the procedure – moisturizing the skin.

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• sensitivity to current;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• skin diseases;
• pathology of the circulatory system;
• tuberculosis (open form);
• implanted pacemaker.

The procedure is performed according to indications. The number of sessions is 10-20. It is recommended to undergo a course of myostimulation 2 times a year. The price of treatment is $ 19 – $ 54.

Scuba diving

The effect is achieved using water jets that simulate the shape of the face. Water jets are fed through micro-punctures in the behind-the-ear and the chin area. Excess fat goes away, and the contours of the face become clear. Aqua lifting according to the result can be compared with a surgical lift.

Advantages: the skin is not injured, a high degree of effectiveness, lack of traces of the procedure.

The session is as follows:

1. general or local anesthesia;
2. the doctor pierces the skin in the affected areas (punctures no more than 4/32 inch);
3. jets of water flow through the holes, which contribute to the leaching of adipose tissue;
4. water and fat cells are removed using a vacuum.

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• diabetes;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• problems with the nervous system.

It is not recommended to carry out scuba diving for persons under the age of 20 years. The ideal age is after 35. To achieve a sustainable result, it is worth going through 4 sessions with an interval of 2 weeks. The effect lasts 8-12 years. The average cost of the procedure is $ 54.

Operation lift

Facelift surgery is suitable for middle-aged and elderly people. The doctor removes excess skin and adipose tissue. As a result, the skin is tightened, bags under the eyes, the second chin and wrinkles leave.

Contraindications:

• oncology;
• hypertonic disease;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• pathology of the endocrine system;
• blood diseases.

Such a lift is performed only in a hospital setting and requires training, which includes the following activities:

• consultation with a doctor;
• testing;
• refusal of bad habits 1.5 months before surgery;
• weight reduction if necessary;
• observing the diet and eating only healthy food;
• drink enough water;
• the exception of drugs that affect blood viscosity.

Operation progress:

1. an anesthetic is administered to the patient (general anesthesia is used);
2. a surgeon makes an incision, starting from the temples and continuing to the back of the head;
3. forms a new position of tissues;
4. tightens the skin and fixes in the right position;
5. removes excess adipose tissue and sutures;
6. makes an incision under the chin and finally fixes the skin and tissues;
7. imposes a fixing bandage.

During the rehabilitation period (lasts 1-2 months), the following rules should be followed:

• do not sunbathe;
• take a 2-week break to visit the baths and saunas;
• Do not use cosmetics for several days after surgery;
• take painkillers for severe pain.

Edema usually goes away on day 5, and the sutures are removed on day 3. The healing process depends on the patient’s health status.

Facial muscle lifting exercises

Face lifting (this is such a complex concept that involves various methods of skin tightening) can be carried out at home and without radical interventions in the body. You can do gymnastics for the face. With its help, the muscles come in tone, blood circulation improves and the skin tightens.

A good result can be achieved with regularity and the right technique. Perform a set of exercises every day in front of a mirror. Wash your hands with soap and soap before training, and cleanse your skin of cosmetics and impurities.

Forehead	Eyes	Nose	Lips	Cheeks	Neck
Place your hands with your palms down on the surface of the forehead above the eyebrows. Fingers to grip. Clasp your forehead tightly. With an effort to raise eyebrows 15-20 times.	Open your eyes wide and close. Repeat 15-20 times.	Strain and relax the muscles of the nose 15-20 times.	With palms, close the corners of the lips by about 0’4 inch. Try to push the lips forward through the resulting hole 15-20 times.	Forefinger place inside the mouth on the surface of the cheeks parallel to the teeth. Press the cheeks with your muscles and relax. 15-20 times.	Put your palms on your neck. Fingers look to the sides. Press palms on the neck, resisting the muscles of the neck. 15-20 times.

Massage with lifting effect

Massage also helps improve facial skin condition.

There are 5 main types of it:

1. classic (stroking, tapping, rubbing, vibration);
2. hardware
3. plastic (intensive kneading, stroking and vibration);
4. chiromassage (work with a problem area);
5. therapeutic (massage according to Jacques). In this technique, plucked movements are added to classical techniques.

Massage Rules:

• Before massage it is important to cleanse the face and hands;
• facial muscles should be relaxed;
• exercises are performed strictly along the massage lines;
• the procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week;
• each exercise is repeated 7-8 times;
• massage is carried out in courses of 10-12 sessions;
• the use of oils during exposure to the skin.

For a facelift, you can use the following complex:

• smoothing the skin from the nose to the temples using the index and middle fingers;
• smoothing with index fingers the skin on the forehead in the direction from the eyebrows to the hairline;
• smoothing the skin with the palms of the hands from the chin to the temples, applying more intense pressure in problem areas;
• tap the lower jaw using the back of the hands;
• lifting your face up, perform slow pressing movements on the corners of the lips with the middle and index fingers.

There are many methods for lifting facial muscles – face lifting, but they have different effectiveness, indications and possible side effects. Due to the variety, you can choose a procedure that suits the individual characteristics of a person. These techniques help prevent aging or cope with existing problems fairly quickly and safely.

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