Curling hair for a long time on medium, long, short hair. Carving and bio-curling, step by step instructions with photos

Waving hair of any length for a long time is a procedure that women use to save time. She gained popularity in the second half of the last century.

Who is suitable for a long time

Permanent curling for a long time is a great opportunity not to spend a lot of time on daily hair styling. For each woman, in accordance with the length of the hair, the shape of the haircut, the type and facial features, you need to choose your own version of the curl.

General recommendations:

1. For short hair, it is better to choose small curls.
2. For girls with large facial features, a conservative style in clothing and regular facial features, large curls or a light wave with waves are suitable. This hairstyle is recommended by stylists for girls with hair longer than the middle of the back.
   
3. For women with sharp features and an elongated face shape, it is recommended to use a curl with small curly curls.

Are there any contraindications

Hairdressers do not advise perming to those whose hair is very split and broken, damaged by improper care or previous curls. The structure of such hair lacks natural keratin. Because of this, even when using a quality composition, it will not be possible to form a beautiful and durable curl, and the hair will deteriorate even more.

Curling hair for a long time has the following contraindications:

• menstruation period;
• acute infectious diseases and exacerbation of chronic;
• state of severe stress;
• hormone therapy treatment;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• susceptibility to irritation and allergic reactions to chemicals;

Advantages and disadvantages

Modern procedures for long waving are significantly different from those that were several decades ago and adversely affected any hair.

The following advantages of a long curl:

• curls hold for a long time (depending on the composition used – from 1 month to 6 months) regardless of weather conditions and humidity;
• hair becomes obedient, easier to style and comb;
• perm perm helps to cope with increased greasy hair;
• some compounds are able to heal the structure of the hair.

  

At the same time, perm may harm the hair:

• from the harmful effects of chemistry, hair weakens and requires more careful styling and combing;
• hair care products after perming are more expensive than conventional ones;
• changing the hairstyle in the near future will be very difficult;
• such hair should not be exposed to the sun for a long time;
• most curlers can affect hair color if they were previously dyed.

Types of curling for a long time

Keratin wave

When keratin wave is used, an analog of the human protein – cysteamine hydrochloride. The substance is “embedded” in the hair and can change its structure without causing harm. It can be used for dry and thin hair. A great option for those who want to not only find curls, but also to heal their hair.

Carving

A perm for hair, which is less harmful than chemical, but is designed for a long time, is called carving. On dyed hair, it can last up to 6 months, and on natural hair – 2-4 months. With the help of carving, you can give hair volume and splendor, create small curls and large curls at any length. The procedure is ideal for oily hair.

Biowave

Many hairdressers consider biohaving as an alternative to carving, although there are differences between them. In biowaving, as with keratin, protein is used.

You can use the following options:

• for thin and soft hair: a moisturizing complex that prevents overdrying and strong hair stiffness;
• for damaged hair: with bamboo extract;
• for natural hair: with silk proteins.

Perm

When permed, the styling lasts about 6 months. With its help, you can create any effect: from large elastic curls, long spirals to small curls in the style of “lamb”.

Perm has a large number of contraindications; without proper care, it can greatly harm hair.

Acid wave

Acid waving is the most aggressive in composition, but also the most durable. It has been used for many decades. Ideal for straight and coarse hair that is difficult to curl. Do not use acid if the hair is badly damaged.

Alkaline wave

Alkaline curling is more gentle on hair than acid, although it has the same effect. Curls with this type of perm look more natural, but do not last so long. It is not recommended for too soft hair.

Neutral wave

Neutral perm can be used even on dry hair. Due to the optimum pH balance, moisture loss is avoided. Hairdressers often choose a neutral curl to create large curls on long hair.

Silk waving

With this type of curl, silk fibers are used that can change the structure of the hair. Silk perm allows you to create beautiful curls and curls without the use of chemically aggressive substances. Suitable for all types of hair.

Differences between carving and biowaving

Carving and bio-curling are considered more gentle procedures for hair than perming.

In turn, they have a number of features and differences:

1. Materials . For carving, more aggressive chemicals are used, while biosaving does not use ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, etc.
2. Price . There are many ways to biowave on different types and lengths of hair; their cost is higher than the cost of carving.
3. Possibility of application. Carving is not recommended for bleached and very damaged hair. Some methods of biowaving are used not only to create styling, but also to treat hair.
4. The effect. Carving is recommended for women with thin hair, as the procedure helps to add volume and “fluffiness” to the hair. With the help of biowaving, it is possible to obtain natural soft curls.

Is it possible to make a perm for a long period at home

For a long time, you can create a perm on your hair at home. Formulations for the procedure can be purchased in specialized stores. The process of creating curls is very laborious and takes a lot of time, so you need to carefully prepare.

For the first time it is better to use the advice of a professional or take a special master class (they are offered by large salons). Do not expect from a home curl effect and level of procedure in the cabin.

What tools are needed

To create a long curl at home, you may need the following tools:

1. Curling iron or tongs . Not very often used for long curls. They allow you to quickly create curls of the required diameter and intensity on medium and long hair.
2. Ironing. Not recommended for use on wet and wet hair. Suitable for giving the hair light waves.
3. Whooping cough. Special tools for creating tight vertical curls, small curls. Can be used on any length of hair.
4. Curlers . For curlers using chemicals, only plastic or wooden curlers can be used. Depending on their diameter, small curls or body waves are obtained.
5. Papillots. They are a “soft” version of curlers. It is recommended to use them for brittle and damaged hair. Ideal for creating curls on long hair.

How to choose a composition

There are many compositions for hair that are suitable for different lengths, thicknesses, quality and stiffness. Before buying, you must accurately determine the type of hair, how often it is colored and the degree of damage.

The following varieties of formulations:

• for healthy hair that has not undergone such procedures;
• for normal hair;
• for hair that was previously curled;
• for highlighted and bleached hair.

Step-by-step guide to homework

Before you start using the composition at home, it must be checked for allergies. To do this, the substance is applied to a small area of the skin on the arm and the reaction is checked for 3-4 hours.

For the procedure you will need:

• composition for curling;
• curling tools;
• protection: gloves, mask;
• cape to protect clothes;
• fat cream;
• paper towels;
• items for composition: non-metallic bowl, pestle and sponge for application;
• plastic comb;
• shower cap.

The procedure must be carried out strictly according to the following points (the composition instruction contains similar or similar):

1. Hair should be washed without the use of masks, emulsions and conditioners.
2. A hair cream is applied along the hairline to protect the skin.
3. Hair is dried, combed, distributed on the same strands.
4. Starting from the back of the head, then the crown, temples and forehead, the composition is applied to the entire length strictly evenly.
5. Hair is wound on curlers (bobbins, papillots, etc.) as the composition is applied.
6. 10-15 minutes are enough for a natural curl, 20-30 minutes for strong elastic curls. At this time, a shower cap is put on the head.
7. The composition is washed off with running water (without removing the curling tools).
8. Fixing agent is applied to the hair for 15 minutes (washed off with running water).
9. The curlers are removed, the hair is dried without a hair dryer.

Features of the procedure, depending on the length of the hair

1. On short hair, it is better to make small curls or light waves. Large curls are absolu
   tely not suitable here, they make the hairdo sloppy and create the effect of “bald spots”.
2. On medium hair, neat curls of medium diameter or small curls look. It is important to create a basal volume.
3. For long hair, compounds without chemicals are not suitable. They quickly straighten under their weight. Before the procedure, it is recommended to do a gradient haircut, so the curls look better.

What is the difference between a home procedure and a salon

The cost of a wave at home depends on the price of the composition used. Often here you need to add the price of tools (curlers, etc.). Prices in salons depend on the length of the hair and the type of curl. Perm can cost from $ 27 – $ 54. Bio curls – from $ 54 – $ 109. The most expensive is considered to be Japanese and silk waving. Its cost is from $ 82.

How to make a curl with large curls

Stylists recommend curling with large curls only on thick medium or long hair. Thin hair will quickly lose volume at the roots, and the hairstyle will look untidy.

Creating curls in large curls occurs using plastic curlers with a wide diameter. You need to wind your hair very carefully so that no creases form. For such a hairstyle, it is better to use chemical methods of curling, as the bio-curl will quickly straighten and give only the “wavy hair effect”.

How long does the waving effect last

The duration of the curling effect depends on the stiffness, length, density and hair coloring. The thicker and longer the hair, the faster the effect is lost. Regardless of the type of curl, it lasts longer on dyed and highlighted hair.

The most lasting effect is observed with an acid wave – more than 6 months. Alkaline – up to 3 months, and neutral – 1 – 1.5. The safest, silk waving is able to hold hair in curls for up to 4 months. Carving with proper care lasts for 3 months, without care – only 1. Most biowires straighten after 1-3 months.

Perm at home can last from 1 to 5 months, depending on the composition, the correct application and care.

  Hair care after the procedure

Hair after a long curl procedure needs special care. It is recommended to refuse sulfates containing shampoos. Stylists advise using special masks and conditioners that will help your hair recover faster and gain shine.

To preserve curls, wet hair should not be combed after perming, as well as avoiding means for straightening and weighting the structure of curls. Dry hair with a hairdryer with a special nozzle-diffuser.

Reviews of those who underwent the procedure

Most of the negative reviews about the procedure are associated with an improperly selected composition or a poorly performed procedure in the cabin. It is noted that the hair becomes stiffer and drier, and in the absence of proper care, it breaks and is heavily split.

On the other hand, it is noted that prolonged hair curling helps to eliminate the lack of basal volume, to make straight and stiff hair softer and more obedient. Many women recommend using curl for styling rare hair.

Long curling hair helps temporarily create the perfect styling and forget about the daily creation of hairstyles. But at the same time, hair requires additional care and attention.

Video for a long time: curling, perming. Secrets of keeping curls during wet weather

Long hair bio-curling – stable styling for a long time:

Perm: how the procedure goes:

How to keep curls during wet weather: