To slow down the aging process, restore the skin to a healthy appearance, modern cosmetology uses procedures using medical leeches. This rejuvenation technique has been known since Cleopatra. Women put leeches behind their ears to create a natural blush and improve complexion.
At the moment, hirudotherapy in cosmetology allows you to cope with various skin defects, normalizes metabolism, eliminates cellulite, removes harmful substances from the body.
Therapy with medical leeches is called a “live pharmaceutical factory” because their saliva contains various enzymes and substances that have a positive effect on the human body, including skin problems.
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Indications
- Contraindications
- What examinations you need to pass
- Training
- How is the hirudotherapy procedure
- With varicose veins
- With cellulite
- To rejuvenate the skin of the face
- Recovery after
- How long will the result last
- Possible complications
- Video about hirudotherapy in cosmetology
Advantages and disadvantages
The use of leeches for cosmetic purposes relates to medical and health procedures that can solve many skin problems. The technique is based on the use of live medical leeches and their processed products. They are grown in special biological factories.
Each individual has a quality certificate that confirms their safety. Medical leeches can be used once, after which they are disposed of. In the cosmetology industry, leeches are used for various skin defects.
Compared to other procedures, they have several advantages, among which we can note:
- naturalness;
- lack of age restrictions;
- smoothes wrinkles;
- relieves acne;
- gives the skin a healthy shade;
- smooths scars and scars;
- stimulates the production of own collagen;
- eliminates pigmentation on the skin;
- relieves inflammatory processes;
- improves metabolic processes;
- stimulates blood circulation;
- increases muscle tone of facial muscles;
- relieves puffiness from the face;
- eliminates venous congestion;
- improves lymph outflow.
Due to the positive qualities of hirudotherapy in cosmetology, it allows you to have a rejuvenating effect, eliminates wrinkles, skin rashes, gives the face freshness and natural color.
Efficiency from the use of leeches occurs due to the injection of a large number of enzymes and biologically active substances together with saliva, which help to normalize metabolism, increase blood flow, and cleanse the body of harmful compounds.
Despite all the positive qualities of the procedure, it has some disadvantages:
- slight soreness and discomfort;
- the risk of developing an allergy to a protein that is in the saliva of leeches;
- a small wound on the skin after removal of the individual;
- increased bleeding of the wound due to the content of the hirudin enzyme.
The disadvantages include the non-aesthetics of the procedure, since not everyone can put up with the appearance of blood and bites on the face.
Indications
Hirudotherapy can be attributed to universal techniques, since it helps to solve many skin problems.
Among the main indications for its implementation for cosmetic purposes include:
- acne;
- acne scars;
- superficial and deep wrinkles;
- overweight, obesity;
- swelling on the face;
- skin pigmentation;
- dermatoses;
- phlebeurysm;
- cellulite.
Treatment with leeches and other skin defects is used. In practice, this technique is used in the treatment of varicose veins, as well as in the treatment of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. The list of diseases and conditions that medical leeches can cope with is quite large, therefore, before use, you need to consult a dermatologist or a practicing cosmetologist.
Contraindications
Before visiting a salon or clinic for hirudotherapy, you need to make sure that the client has no contraindications to this technique.
These include:
- allergy to leech protein;
- bleeding disorder;
- increased risk of bleeding;
- anemia;
- low pressure;
- malignant tumors;
- pregnancy period;
- diabetes;
- childhood;
- psychological non-perception of the procedure;
- hemophilia.
All these diseases and conditions should be the reason for the abolition of the procedure using medical leeches.
What examinations you need to pass
Hirudotherapy, like any other medical procedure, should be carried out on the recommendation of a doctor, since it has some limitations for use.
To exclude possible risks after planting leeches on the skin, you should undergo a series of examinations:
- general blood analysis;
- blood coagulation test;
- blood test for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and C;
- allergy test.
The results of the studies will allow to exclude or confirm in the history of a person conditions in which it is forbidden to put leeches. It is impossible to undergo such laboratory examinations in beauty salons, so a person should consult a physician or dermatologist who will give directions for the necessary tests and analyzes.
Training
The use of leeches will help to solve many skin problems, but you need to entrust the procedure to a specialist in hirudopractic who has quite a lot of experience in this direction. Do not trust dubious beauty salons or put leeches at home. This can lead to various complications.
If there are no contraindications, you need to properly prepare for this procedure:
- Clear skin from cosmetics. Leeches are very sensitive to any aromas, so they may not cling to the skin, which makes it difficult to properly position them.
- Refrain from smoking a few hours before the procedure.
- Exclude the use of any alcohol.
- Do not use perfume or any other cosmetics.
- A few days before visiting a hirudotherapist, exclude the use of spicy and fatty foods, it is also forbidden to eat onions or garlic.
- Do not take blood thinners.
- Just before the procedure, it is recommended to drink sweet tea.
- Take an antihistamine.
Hirudotherapy in cosmetology allows you to eliminate defects on the skin of the face and body, but it is necessary to conduct its sessions with caution, eliminating possible contraindications. Specialists recommend treating with leeches in specialized clinics where necessary tools, cameras for storing leeches, and quality certificates for biomaterial are present.
With the right procedure, the first positive results can be seen after the first sessions. But for a lasting effect, you will need procedures that will help restore youthful skin, elasticity, and relieve various defects.
To fix the result of hirudotherapy, you can use special creams, masks with extract of leeches, which with regular use will help improve the appearance of the skin.
How is the
hirudotherapy procedure
Hirudotherapy in cosmetology is quite common in our time, because it allows you to achieve good results. The procedure itself is considered painless, but unpleasant for many, since the presence of small individuals on the skin in any case causes disgust. The duration of one session is up to 40 minutes.
The duration of the treatment course is determined by the doctor. It depends on the purpose of use, the desired effect, indications, individual characteristics of the body. Basically, the full course consists of 5-10 sessions, with the first results appearing after the first 3 procedures.
The algorithm for setting leeches for any disease is almost the same. A distinctive feature is considered only the area of the individuals. A slight burning sensation when stating leeches is considered a normal reaction of the body and passes within a few hours after the procedure.
With varicose veins
In addition to solving problems with skin defects, hirudotherapy is often used to treat varicose veins. The phlebologist should prescribe the procedure.
The main advantage of leeches in the treatment of varicose veins is:
- improve blood circulation;
- relieve swelling;
- thin the blood;
- reduce pain;
- strengthen blood vessels.
Hirudotherapy for varicose veins helps to relieve the inflammatory process in the veins. Many patients note that after several sessions the heaviness in the legs disappears, pain decreases. Leeches with varicose veins are at least 3’9 inch apart. For one procedure, you can take from 3 to 10 individuals. Their number depends on the stage of the disease, the intensity of the symptoms.
It is carried out as follows:
- The patient lies down on the couch.
- The skin is pre-disinfected.
- Individuals put on the right parts of the body for 30 minutes.
- After the time, leeches themselves fall off.
- If the leech is on the skin for more than the specified time, the doctor removes it yourself, using tweezers and water for this.
- After removing the leech, a sterile dressing is applied.
The frequency of the hirudotherapy procedure for varicose veins is 1 time in 3 to 4 days. The treatment course is 5 to 10 sessions.
With cellulite
Hirudotherapy copes well with such a problem as cellulite. Its use can improve the appearance of the skin, stimulate metabolic processes. Leeches can be used for any degree of cellulite.
Most often they are placed on the following areas of the skin:
- buttocks, thigh, upper arms;
- region of the sacrum and navel.
They help normalize blood circulation and lymph outflow, improve metabolism and lipid metabolism.
To rejuvenate the skin of the face
Hirudotherapy in cosmetology is especially popular for facial rejuvenation.
On the skin of the face there are points responsible for various biochemical processes:
- Behind the ears – allows you to normalize the hormonal background.
- Along the line of hair growth – has a tightening effect.
- Brow space – reduces facial wrinkles.
- Under the eyebrows – tightens the eyelids.
- Under the eyes – removes the bags.
- Under the jaw – corrects the oval of the face.
Experienced hirudotherapists recommend putting leeches in the area of the liver and tailbone, since they believe it increases the effectiveness of the procedure, provides the body with energy, increases vitality, and also eliminates drowsiness and fatigue.
Skin rejuvenation using leeches occurs due to the influence of worms on the bioactive points of the face, which are responsible for the metabolism in the dermis. The saliva of these worms helps to normalize the lymph flow, which is similar for hardware rejuvenation and massage.
As a result of such exposure, the epidermis is saturated with useful substances, collagen production is enhanced, cell metabolism is accelerated. Due to this effect, it is possible to slow down the aging of the skin, smooth out superficial and deep wrinkles, and restore the skin to a healthy appearance.
Recovery after
After the hirudotherapy procedure, the wounds from which blood leaks are considered the main problem. This condition is the norm, because it occurs due to the action of the enzyme, which prevents the proper coagulation of blood. After the leech disappears, a sterile dressing is placed on the wound area and whether it is sealed with a band-aid.
This helps not only reduce bleeding, but also eliminate the risk of infection.
Change sterile wipes as bleeding from the wound. In the area of applying leeches, redness, itching may appear, so many doctors recommend taking an antihistamine before or after the procedure: Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin. It is forbidden to comb itchy wounds, and you can not put heat, take a hot bath or apply makeup.
It is possible to treat wounds from slopes with brilliant green or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. They help to quickly dry the wounds, to exclude their infection with a secondary infection. After several procedures, people with sensitive skin may have small scars. To prevent or eliminate them, you can use the cream Kontraktubeks or Dermatiks. You can buy them at the pharmacy.
Relieve soft tissue swelling, reduce the risk of allergies, will help a soda compress. To prepare it, it is enough to dissolve 1 small spoonful of soda in a glass of water, apply to the site of the bite.
Shower after hirudotherapy can be taken no earlier than after 2 days, but a shared bath after 6 days. Important attention should be paid to the quality of food. In the diet should be fortified and healthy foods: fruits, vegetables, poultry and fish. For the period of the procedures, it is completely forbidden to drink alcohol, it is recommended to give up smoking and heavy physical labor.
How long will the result last
How many sessions of hirudotherapy will be needed to achieve the maximum effect, perhaps the main question that interests many women. Basically, 10 procedures are enough. The first results can be seen after the first 3 sessions.
The effect of hirudoplasty itself will persist for 3-6 months. It is recommended to take 1 – 2 courses per year. To consolidate and improve the effect, it is recommended to buy creams based on the extract of leeches after the hirudothera
py procedure.
Possible complications
Hirudotherapy in cosmetology, despite all the advantages, can cause various complications, among which:
| Complication | Manifestation |
| Allergy | skin rash, itching, swelling, spasm of the respiratory system, less commonly anaphylactic shock |
| Large-scale hemorrhage under the skin | appear when leeches are placed on thin and sensitive skin (near the eyelid) or on a vessel |
| Infection | more common when using low-quality leeches or with poor wound care |
| Swollen lymph nodes | The composition of leeches contains the enzyme “hyaluronidase”, which often “reveals” the hidden foci of infection. If a person is sick with latent diseases, it is quite possible that after a hirudotherapy session, the lymphatic system will react sharply, which will provoke inflammation of the lymph nodes. |
Complications after treatment with leeches often develop against the background of an improperly performed procedure or neglect of hygiene and care for the wound itself.
Hirudotherapy in cosmetology is popular, but many do not dare to overcome the psychological barrier, so they refuse this method of rejuvenation. However, many women who decided on hirudoplasty were satisfied with the result.
Video about hirudotherapy in cosmetology
What is hirudotherapy in cosmetology:
