Laser face cosmetology. Hardware, aesthetic, hair removal, rejuvenation. Prices

In modern cosmetology, the latest non-invasive beauty procedures for the face using a laser are used. Depending on the type of laser device, radiation parameters and the skill of a specialist (doctor or cosmetologist), these techniques can be practically painless and effective in the long term.

Why so popular laser cosmetology

Laser face cosmetology is becoming increasingly popular among visitors to beauty salons and clients of cosmetic clinics. This is due to the significant advantages of using a laser compared to plastic surgeries and conventional cosmetic procedures.

For instance:

• a wide range of possible procedures – from laser rejuvenation to hair removal;
• painlessness (anesthesia is not required), which is especially important for sensitive areas on the face, such as the nasolabial triangle and the area around the eyes;
• the absence of negative aesthetic consequences in the form of scars and scars, bruises or ingrown hairs;
• long-term effect after the laser procedure (for example, after epilation, unwanted facial hair will be absent from 6 months, possibly up to 5-6 years);
• quick visible result after the first use of the laser or course (depending on the type of cosmetic procedure);
• process safety, as no invasive intervention, incisions, skin punctures, which excludes infection;
• the shortest rehabilitation period after the use of a laser, which averages only 1-3 days;

• only laser procedures (unlike surgery or cosmetic application) completely renew the dermis, acting selectively and without damaging healthy cells.

The popularity of this advanced technique is also associated with the absence of side effects with the competent use of a laser, as well as with a minimum of contraindications.

General contraindications:
a)	period of pregnancy and hepatitis B;
b)	age up to 16 years;
c)	malignant neoplasms;
d)	systemic skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis);
e)	decompensated forms of diabetes.
Possible side effects:
A.	Redness on the skin in the area where the laser was used, which passes within a few hours after the procedure.
B.	Swelling, subsiding maximum after 1-2 days.
C.	Burns if you do not follow the recommendations of a specialist (within 2-7 days after laser procedures, avoid direct sunlight, do not visit the bathhouse and solarium).
D.	The formation of a crust, which creates a feeling of discomfort and tightness with minimal movements of the facial muscles of the face.

Owners of fair hair and skin should be aware that the effect of some laser procedures, such as hair removal, may be minimal. The dark pigment allows the device to accurately recognize the area for the exact “impact” of radiation.

What equipment is used in laser cosmetology

Laser facial cosmetology involves the use of various types of equipment. A cosmetologist or a clinic doctor must not only select the type of apparatus appropriate for a particular procedure, but also correctly configure the radiation parameters to suit the patient’s body characteristics.

Varieties of laser	Characteristics
Erbium (suitable for peeling and facelift).	The depth of penetration into the skin layers is small, but the accuracy of eliminating defects is maximum. Adjacent tissues to the area of precise exposure are not damaged, because the generated thermal energy is quickly dissipated. In use, it is necessary to balance the energy density with frequent, short pulses and wavelength.
2. Carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide (used for dermabrasion, tattoo removal, scar removal).	Allows to direct a high-energy beam in a controlled manner, to regulate and control the penetration depth. Large areas of epithelial cover can be treated even in one session. Incorrect options settings, exceeding the dosage of the beam can lead to scarring, increased pigmentation.
3. Alexandrite (used for hair removal on light skin in the absence of tanning).	The beam penetrates deep enough (up to 2/32 inch). During processing, permanent tissue cooling is required during the procedure. Hair removal for a patient with fair hair will be ineffective and harmful.
4. Ruby (applicable for hair removal by analogy with the alexandrite laser).	Generates a beam of medium depth (up to 1/32 inch). It affects the target area when removing hair. In patients with dark or tanned skin, a burn is possible, as with improperly lined instrument parameters.
5. Diode (used to implement the most effective type of hair removal).	Optimal depth of laser beam penetration ( 3/32 – 5/32 inch). < li>High speed session. Correctly selected by the cosmetologist radiation parameters allow you to absolutely avoid damage to the natural pigmentation of the face.
6. Neodymium (used to eliminate low-quality permanent makeup, hair removal).	The depth of laser penetration into the skin layers is maximum (about 5/32 inch). The laser beam, in addition to affecting the skin pigment and hair follicles, affects small blood vessels. Due to their high power, these facilities are mainly equipped with specialized clinics.

Lasers used in cosmetology and aesthetic medicine are produced both by foreign companies and domestic manufacturers. In many clinics, procedures are performed on the devices of such popular brands as Vitalazer, Yakhroma Honey or ELOS. Equipment must undergo regular maintenance and inspection.

Types of laser procedures for skin care

Laser facial cosmetology includes various types of procedures. Some of them are preventive in nature and are used, for example, to prevent premature skin aging, while other methods are aimed at eliminating existing problems (unwanted hair, spider veins).

The specialist must conduct a patient examination before choosing a specific procedure, and according to the indications, select the most effective technique and equipment.

Absolute contraindications, such as chronic skin diseases, can cause you to not have a laser procedure. Relative contraindications will serve as an occasion to postpone manipulations with the patient’s face until they are eliminated (fever, lactation).

Laser skin rejuvenation

It is possible to intensify the production by the skin of the face of its own new cells and accelerate the metabolism inside the tissues using the laser rejuvenation procedure. Selective trauma to the apparatus of individual sections of the epithelium becomes an incentive for renewal.

Indications and contraindications:

Indications for use:	Contraindications:
wrinkles of various severity and nature of origin; enlarged pores; sagging skin caused by age-related weakening of turgor; lifeless complexion, the appearance of pigmentation; uneven relief, dents, scars.	oncology; poor blood coagulability; diabetes; problems with the cardiovascular system; predisposition to keloid scarring; epilepsy.

Preparation, stages

Before any laser exposure to the skin of the face it should be carefully prepared:

• Before the laser rejuvenation procedure, it is necessary to avoid exposure to the sun and artificial tanning for 2 weeks.
• For at least 10 days, stop taking antibiotics and sulfonamides.
• Do not undergo aggressive cosmetic and hardware procedures.
• For 2-3 days, do not expose the skin to warming, do not visit baths and pools.
• A few days before the session, stop using alcohol-containing skin lotions.

Stages of carrying out:

1. The face is cleaned of decorative and care cosmetics, treated with an antiseptic.
2. With special sensitivity of the facial skin, it is permissible to apply anesthetic cream for 20-30 minutes, after exposure it is removed.
3. Patient’s eyes are protected with special glasses.
4. The cosmetologist sets the necessary parameters on the device.
5. Laser irradiation by approaching different parts of the face of the manipulator of the equipment.
6. At the end of the procedure, you need to apply a restoring cream.

The doctor or cosmetologist in each case will recommend the passage of several procedures course. Sessions can be from 3 to 6, between them a break of 14-30 days is required.

Consequences, recovery

After the direct laser rejuvenation procedure for 2 hours, the skin on the face will be slightly swollen and reddened.

As the recovery processes proceed, the patient will notice positive changes:

• pores are narrowed;
• deep creases are significantly smoothed out, and small facial wrinkles can completely disappear;
• age pigmentation and vascular formations will disappear;
• complexion will become even and healthy;
• turgor will improve, sagging skin will decrease.

Recovery takes about 10-14 days. The effect of passing the laser anti-aging course lasts 2-5 years. It is possible that in order to maintain a positive effect, 1-2 sessions will be required annually.

Skin care

Skin after laser rejuvenation needs special care:

• For several hours it is forbidden to touch the face with your hands, apply decorative cosmetics and wash your face.
• 2-3 days you can not visit the pool and bath.
• Instead of washing, wipe the skin with chlorhexidine or a similar product as recommended by a cosmetologist.

• Do not use alcohol-containing cosmetics for 2 weeks, but apply special emollients and moisturizers (for example, Bepanten).
• Avoid contact with hot water; it is advisable to take a shower rather than a bath.
• Do not sunbathe for 14 days, apply protective cream when going outside.
• Within 10-14 days do not undergo traumatic facial skin procedures.

Laser removal of age spots

The laser cosmetic procedure for removing age spots on the face is essentially the same as laser rejuvenation.

There are 2 nuances:

1. Equipment specifically removes age spots – the main purpose of the procedure.
2. Laser treatment of border areas with pigmentation on the face leads to additional equalization of skin tone in general.

Indications and contraindications

Indications for use:	Contraindications:
age-related pigmentation; seasonal manifestation in the form of freckles; hyperpigmentation; epidermal, dermal and mixed types of pigmentation, arising for other reasons.	Similar as with laser rejuvenation.

If the patient’s skin is very dark or pigmented spots lie in the deep soy of the skin, then the procedure may not be effective.

Preparation, stages

Pigmented skin should be especially protected from sun exposure before the procedure. If there is hair in place of the age spots, it is necessary to shave them just before the session. The steps are the same as with laser rejuvenation.

The session lasts about 30-60 minutes:

• The doctor sets the beam length and depth of exposure on the equipment.
• The laser is directed to the pigment spot and vaporizes the affected dermis at high speed.
• As a result, the production of collagen and elastane is resumed.

Consequences, recovery

During the day, the treated area may have severe redness and swelling. Pigmentation will be less noticeable after 2 procedures, and a course of 6 sessions helps, as a rule, to cope with spots completely. Recovery takes 2-4 weeks. If the equipment parameters are incorrectly selected or if complications arise, pigmentation may increase.

Skin care

It is especially important not to sunbathe for at least 14 days and use a sunscreen with the highest SPF. No traumatic procedures can be performed on the treated pigmentation site for 1 month.

Laser resurfacing of the skin, removal of acne, acne, acne, rosacea, scars and scars

By laser resurfacing, the surface layer is removed or micro holes are made in the epidermis on the face that are evenly spaced from each other. Through them, under the influence of a beam with high temperature, water of skin cells evaporates. The stratum corneum of the skin is “burned out”.

Indications and contraindications:

Indications for use:	Contraindications:
acne; acne acne rosacea; scarring; scars.	scleroderma; vitiligo; the appearance of neoplasms on the skin of the face; infectious diseases; exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Preparation, stages

In addition to general recommendations before laser processing, there are special preparatory measures:

• individually, antibiotics can be prescribed to reduce the risk of side effects;
• one of the antiviral drugs (pharmciclovir or similar drugs);
• containing glycolic acid, retinol and tretinoin creams.

Phased laser resurfacing:

1. Moisturizing cream with anesthetic applied to the skin.
2. 5 to 60 minutes laser treatment is underway to remove dead epithelium without affecting healthy cells.
3. After the procedure, panthenol-containing ointments are applied to restore and heal.

Consequences, recovery

The effect of this technique is increasing. The first visible results are observed already 14-21 days after the 1st session. The final effect, which depends on the duration of the course, can be estimated after 6 months.

Defects in the skin of the face become invisible or disappear completely.

Swelling and redness after the procedure intensifies by the 3rd day, and then subsides. Recovery takes place within a week.

Skin care

In places of laser exposure, the skin is covered with crusts. They must dry on their own, forcible removal may leave scars. In the period of 3-5 days it is contraindicated to use leaving and decorative cosmetics. You need to apply on the face the cream that the cosmetologist prescribed.

Biorevitalization

Non-injection biorevitalization is the penetration of low molecular weight hyaluronic acid into the skin layers under the influence of an infrared low-intensity laser.

Indications and contraindications:

Indications for use:	Contraindications:
dry skin on the face, peeling; 2) wrinkled, flabby, mature skin; 3) eczema, atopic dermatitis; 4) a double chin, a blurred contour of the face; 5) swelling, bags, bruises under the eyes; 6) stretch marks, scars on the face; 7) signs of photoaging; preparation of the epidermis of the face for the future deep peeling, plastic surgery.	individual intolerance to hyaluronic acid; 2) furunculosis on the face; 3) wound, non-healing surfaces for a long time; 4) active stage of herpes; 5) cancers, large moles and age spots on the face.

Preparation, stages

Training:

• a medical examination revealing indications for laser biorevitalization and contraindications;

• selection of equipment and preparation of hyaluronic acid;
• appointment of dates and course.

Stages of carrying out:

1. Make-up removal, disinfection, local anesthesia of the face, possible additional peeling for
   preliminary softening of tissues.
2. Application of gel, hyaluronic acid and, in some cases, collagen.
3. Laser treatment with a special nozzle for 10-15 minutes.
4. For half an hour rest peace.
5. Soothing mask.

Consequences, recovery

Redness and swelling may be observed, as well as an allergic reaction to hyaluronic acid within 1-3 days after the session. Recovery is quite fast, because the next procedure a cosmetologist can prescribe after 10-14 days. The course usually includes 5-10 sessions.

Skin care

Be sure to follow the general recommendations after laser methods of exposure to the skin of the face. During the recovery period it is necessary to apply a moisturizer daily 2 times a day. You can not abuse alcohol, visit the sauna and solarium. The skin needs additional hydration, therefore, the intake of large amounts of drinking water is welcome.

Removal of spider veins

To laser removal of telangiectasia, i.e. spider veins, women and men come running. Most often, these defects occur on the wings of the nose, on the cheeks and / or in the chin area.

Indications and contraindications:

Indications for use:	Contraindications:
vasodilation on the face; spider veins or asterisks on individual skin sites; Venous lakes and wine stains; tumors of blood vessels adjacent to the upper layer of the dermis; point hemangiomas.	expansion of venous vessels of more than 1/32 inch; peripheral arteriopathy; decompensated stages of heart disease; inflammation or allergies to the skin.

Preparation, stages

Preparatory steps:

• do not take anticoagulants in 2-3 days;
• before the session, the last meal for 4-5 hours;
• 1 hour before the procedure it is forbidden to drink water;
• skin cleansing with hypoallergenic products without perfumes and dyes.

Laser procedure:

1. First, thinner vessels are removed.
2. Then the transition to thicker vessels is carried out.
3. The thickened vascular network acquires a purple hue.

The surface of the skin is treated precisely. The laser acts on the vessel for 0.2 seconds.

Consequences, recovery

After the session, a thin crust forms, which itself will fall off after a few days. For the visible effect, 1-2 procedures are sufficient (in rare cases, up to 5 sessions). Recovery takes place within 2 weeks. At this time, any chance of getting a tan should be ruled out.

Skin care

Not only edema and redness, but also blisters may appear on the skin immediately after the procedure. Therefore, cosmetologists recommend daily face treatment with special creams for 7-10 days.

Removing moles and warts

The procedure for laser removal of tumors on the face takes a minimum of time (from 10 minutes), is carried out outside the hospital, and recovery is quick.

Indications and contraindications:

Indications for use:	Contraindications:
change in moles in shape, color, contour, size; trauma to moles and warts on the face; an increase in the number of papillomas in a short period; not aesthetic appearance due to the presence of formations on the skin.	neoplasms are malignant; moles and warts have impressive dimensions ( 1’2 – 1’6 inch); the reasons for the appearance of a large number of neoplasms on the face are unknown.

Preparation, stages

Before removing a wart or mole, the patient must visit an oncologist:

• ascertain the etiology;
• check for contraindications;
• the nature of the neoplasms is chronic, malignant, benign.

The session takes place in stages:

1. Anesthesia of the area on the face where laser removal will be performed.
2. Cutting off the “body” of a mole, papilloma or wart.
3. Burning the “legs” of the skin growth.
4. Final treatment of the remaining wound with an antiseptic.

Consequences, recovery

After the procedure, a keloid scar may appear, the elimination of which will require certain manipulations with scar tissue.

Depending on the size of the removed mass, healing will occur on the skin:

• Within 2 weeks – a mole up to 0’4 inch.
• More than a month – a tumor is more than 0’4 inch.

Skin care

• After washing, you can not wipe the wound surface on the face with a towel in the period until complete healing.
• The place where there was a wart or mole, after a session of 3 days, must be treated with a wound healing ointment without alcohol.

• Do not try to remove the crust on the skin yourself, so that there is no scar.

Epilation

Unwanted facial hair can be removed in 4-8 sessions using laser hair removal. The laser is most often used in areas such as the chin, sideburn lines, cheeks and cheekbones, the skin above the upper lip, the interbrow space in the nose.

Indications and contraindications:

Indications for use:	Contraindications:
growth of unwanted facial hair; hypertrichosis hirsutism.	malignant neoplasm s on the face; photodermatitis; multiple hyperpigmented nevi.

Preparation, stages

Preparatory activities begin at least a month before the procedure:

• avoid sunburn, apply sunscreen when going outside;
• it is forbidden to remove hair with the bulb, you can only shave it;
• the length of the hairs in the problem area should not exceed 3/32 – 4/32 inch.

Carrying out laser hair removal includes 2 key points:

1. The laser pulse in the first stage destroys melanin.
2. Then, the vessels that feed the hair follicle are sealed.

The most effective (including for fair hair) and safe (even on very dark skin) neodymium laser.

Consequences, recovery

The sensitivity of the skin at the site of hair removal increases, discomfort, redness can persist for 2 days. Since laser exposure is relevant only to hair in the phase of their active growth (about 40% of the total mass), the course of procedures to achieve the desired effect can include from 4 to 10 procedures. Recovery between sessions takes at least a month.

Skin care

The area of the face exposed to the laser is vast, therefore, within a week after the procedure, you need to use nutritious ointments for recovery. 2-3 days to eliminate swelling and redness, it is recommended to apply cool compresses to the skin.

Between sessions, emerging hairs cannot be removed with the bulb.

It is permissible to shave them.

Permanent Makeup Removal

Laser facial cosmetology helps to remove bored or unsuccessful permanent makeup from the lips, eyelids and eyebrows. It is also possible to get rid of tattoos on the face through this technique.

Indications and contraindications:

Indications for use:	Contraindications:
tattooing does not look aesthetically pleasing, tired, out of fashion; Permanent makeup was unsuccessful (its color, symmetry, shape, and features of the drawing are not satisfied).	freshly applied tattoo (a complete restoration should take place before laser removal); skin infections and facial skin injuries.

Preparation, stages

Standard preparation before laser procedure:

• anesthetic is applied to the tattoo area in 20-30 minutes;
• cosmetics and face cream should not be;
• the skin is wiped with an antiseptic before using a laser, dried.

Session Behavior:

1. The laser is fed from the apparatus through the nozzle.
2. Relieves discomfort with a jet of cool air.
3. A session usually takes from 20 to 60 minutes.
4. Complete the procedure by applying disinfecting and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Consequences, recovery

The permanent makeup will become noticeably paler after the 1st session. Until complete removal of the tattoo, you may need 4-8 procedures with interruptions of at least 1 month.

Recovery suggests that the patient will protect the skin from wind, cold, sun for 3-4 weeks.

Skin care

Apply decorative cosmetics to the skin until complete healing. After a week, crusts can be lubricated with a moisturizer. And the first 2-3 days are used to soften Bepanten or Panthenol 3-4 times a day.

The cost of procedures in clinics in New York, Los Angeles,

Every year, facial procedures using a laser are becoming more affordable. In New York and Los Angeles, prices range from an average of $ 14. (removal of neoplasm) up to $ 408. (1 session of laser resurfacing). In, the cost is up to 50% lower, respectively, from $ 7 – $ 204.

Laser cosmetology will help not only to make the face aesthetically attractive, but also really improve the condition of the skin.

A qualified cosmetologist will select the appropriate device and method, and the patient will only need to strictly observe the requirements before and after the procedure.

Author: Viktorova Victoria Makarovna

Laser face rejuvenation video

Facelift and wrinkle reduction with laser perforation: