How to dye your own hair at home. Effective methods

Each woman can dye her hair at home independently. But few people know how to make it beautiful and unusual, and also as safe as possible for hair.

The choice of coloring agents is huge. Popular remedies are popular. Decoctions of chamomile and sage, walnut peel, black tea infusion, lemon juice, onion peel decoction and other natural remedies will give the hair the right shade. If more intensive coloring is required, then use henna or basma, or their combination.

But the choice of shades from natural dyes is small. An extensive palette of tones is offered by artificial dyes.

To choose what means to dye your hair at home, you need to determine the intensity of staining. For a radical change in color, hair dye is needed.

They break down the natural pigment of the hair, replacing it with an artificial dye. It is necessary to take into account the harm of this effect and mitigate it with special medical care.

If it is enough to give the hair a shade or emphasize their natural color, then apply tinting shampoos (tonics), tint balms, color shampoos, gels, foams, mousses. The pigment does not penetrate the hair, remaining on the surface.

This coloring is harmless to the hair, most of these products contain hair-restoring components. With their help, it is easy to change your image, and in case of an unsuccessful experiment, the shade is washed off after a short time.

Important: before you dye your hair with a new product at home, you need to determine if there is an allergy to it.

The easiest way to apply the composition to the inner fold of the elbow. If after 24 hours there is no reaction, the tool can be used.

Top Brands for Hair

The choice of hair dye should be taken seriously. Professionals advise choosing products of well-known manufacturers with an impeccable reputation.

Such paints gently act on the structure of the hair, providing high-quality color with minimal damage, due to the content of natural nutritional components.

L’oreal preference recital

Properties:

• Full compliance of the color indicated on the packaging with the practical result.
• Uniform staining.
• Thick texture.
• Lack of smell.
• Contains protective filters and a complex of vitamins.
• Palette: 32 shades
• High color fastness (1.5 months).
• Set: cream-paint, developer, balm (for 5-6 applications), gloves.
• The average price range is $ 5 – $ 6.

Garnier color naturals

Properties:

• Full compliance of the color indicated on the packaging with the practical result.
• Uniform staining.
• Creamy texture.
• Pungent odor.
• Contains avocado, shea butter, olive oil.
• Palette: 37 shades.
• It features high color fastness even among professional paints.
• Set: cream-paint, developer, powder for bleaching, caring cream-care, gloves.
• The average price range is $ 2 – $ 2.

Schwarzkopf color mask

Properties:

• Full compliance of the color indicated on the packaging with the practical result.
• Uniform staining.
• Creamy texture.
• Specific smell.
• The dye contains the complex Amino-Protein-Aktiv; the balm contains shea butter.
• Palette: 22 shades.
• Requires long flushing.
• High color fastness.
• Set: cream-paint, developer, nourishing mask, gloves.
• The average price range is $ 5 – $ 6.

Wella wellaton

Properties:

• Perhaps the difference between the staining result and the shade stated on the package.
• The brightness is inferior to the above brands.
• Uniform staining.
• Effective for lightening.
• Two formats: cream-paint and paint-mousse.
• Nice smell.
• The composition includes medicinal oils, coconut extract, ColorTherapy serum for hair care.
• Palette: 26 shades.
• High color fastness.
• Set: paint, oxidizer with an applicator, gloves 2 pairs, 3 additional products (two bags for intense shine on the 1st and 30th day, one color serum on the 15th day).
• The average price range is $ 5 – $ 6.

L’oreal casting creme gloss

Properties:

• Perhaps the difference between the staining result and the shade stated on the package.
• Uniform staining.
• Creamy structure.
• Pleasant berry smell.
• Contains royal jelly.
• Palette: 43 shades.
• Medium color fastness.
• Set: cream-paint, developer, nourishing balm, nozzle-applicator, gloves.
• Average price range: $ 4 – $ 4.

Hair color selection

To choose a tone before dyeing hair at home, you need to take into account the color type of the face, age, density of hair and other factors.

Coloring gray hair – nice shades

With a small number of gray strands, an interesting effect is obtained using tinting and tinting agents – a lighter shade of the shaded gray hair resembles highlighting. If there is already a lot of gray hair, then you should choose an intense paint.

After 50, you should not dye your hair in radical black or red tones (as in any too dark). These colors emphasize wrinkles and increase age. On completely gray hair, blonde tones look elegant – for example, a uniform ashy blond.

If you want to keep a dark shade, then you should choose a dye one or two shades lighter than the natural color of the hair.

Rich tones of red hair

Red color will not suit everyone. It will emphasize the uneven skin tone of the face, age spots, etc. Red hair has a large number of shades, you should choose the optimal tone together with a professional stylist.

Dark-red curls go well with a swarthy face, and light-red curls emphasize delicate peach skin. Easy to dye blonde hair; dark ones will first have to lighten to get a high-quality red tint.

Various staining techniques look very impressive on red hair: highlighting, coloring, balayazh, ombre.

Dyeing fair hair. Yellowness Blonde

To obtain a clean blond without yellowness, a range of high-quality paints has been developed: Londa Special blond, L’Oreal Casting Creme Gloss, Garnier Color Naturals, Wella Wellaton, Schwarzkopf Brilliance, etc.

Undesirable yellowness is masked by tinting products (sprays, balms, etc.) that do not contain ammonia and hydrogen peroxide – they envelop the hair with a coloring film. Modern gentle means are convenient in application: blonding shampoos and sprays, clarifying oils, gels and creams, etc.

Classic solid color in pure natural tones is always popular.

But to emphasize the beauty of blond hair, professional stylists recommend using color nuances, for example, individual colored strands.

Modern technologies look spectacularly on fair hair: ombre, screen dyeing, shatush and others.

Dyeing dark hair

To increase the saturation and brightness of dark hair, tones close to the natural color
are used. It is convenient to use tinting agents (tonics, shampoos, etc.). Very dark hair will give the style a cherry, chocolate, wine shade.

It looks interesting bronirovanie and hut. When deciding on a fundamental change in hair color from dark to blond, the harm of mandatory bleaching should be considered. The destruction of the coloring pigment is a serious stress for the hairline, therefore, serious rehabilitation treatment is necessary.

On damaged, porous hair, yellowness will inevitably appear. Professionals advise the transformation into a blonde to be carried out gradually, using highlighting, coloring, balayazh as an intermediate stage.

Multi-color staining

Stylists offer a number of modern techniques:

• Highlighting – lightening individual strands against a background of a common primary color.
• Shatush – a kind of highlighting with alternating light and dark colors. Shades flow smoothly into each other.
• Coloring – the use of several shades that seamlessly fade into each other. At home, use 2-3 shades, a professional hairdresser – up to 20.
• Bronding – only the lower part of the hair is colored (a few inch below the roots) using at least 3 shades. Reminds coloring, but with use of natural tones, without bright accents.
• Ombre – a gradual change in color from the roots to the ends of the hair.
• Balayazh – also changes color from top to bottom, but the transition is very smooth, blurry. Unlike ombre, only the top layer of hair is dyed, creating the effect of curls burnt out in the sun.
• Screen dyeing – creating patterns on the hair.

Classic hair dyeing at home with paint

Everyone can figure out how to dye their hair at home. Complex types of coloring require experience and skills, but coloring in one color is not difficult to master.

Accessories and items

It is necessary to cook:

• Hair dye. Volume depends on the length of the hair.
• A container (not metal) for mixing paint components.
• Special brush for applying and distributing hair dye. It is also convenient to distribute paint with a comb with rare teeth.
• Protective drape made of waterproof fabric to protect clothing from spoiling with paint.
• Protective gloves. As a rule, they are attached to the painting kit, but may be inconvenient. It is better to get a durable, comfortable pair of gloves, for example, medical ones.
• Mirror (with a circular view).
• Hair clips
• Spray gun.
• Cream for protecting the skin.
• Clock.
• Shampoo, conditioner, towel.
• Plastic cap (foil sheet) – if a more intense shade is required.
• Protective coating (oilcloth) for the place of staining (floor, furniture, etc.).

How to dye your hair: step by step instructions

1. Prepare the hair. It is recommended to wash your hair not before painting, but a day or two before it. On hair there should not be a varnish, gel, foam and other chemicals. Hair should be dry and well combed.
2. Spread a protective coating. Lay out all tools within reach. Take care of a good view in the mirror, especially the back of the head.
3. Put on the drape.
4. Along the contour of the hair, apply a greasy cream that protects the skin from paint.
5. Carefully study the instructions supplied with the paint.
6. Wear gloves and mix paint components until uniform.
7. Moisten hair lightly with a spray bottle.
8. Two partings – straight in the center and from the crown to the ears – divide the hair into 4 zones. The resulting volumetric strands need to be fixed with clamps.
9. Staining should begin with the occipital, coldest part. Dividing the hair into small strands, gently dye each from the roots to the ends. The stained strands are reassembled into a bundle and secured with a clip.
10. The parietal (from the crown to the forehead), and then the temporal zones, are painted in the same way.
11. The remainder of the paint is applied to the hair. The hair is intensively massaged, combed to evenly distribute the paint and are collected in a bundle.
12. The paint is kept for the period specified in the instructions.
13. At the end of the period, the shade at the roots and ends of the hair is compared – the tone should be the same.
14. Hair is thoroughly washed and treated with balsam.

How to apply paint

A special brush is used.

It is not recommended to use a toothbrush – a short bristle does not stain the roots.

The paint should be applied carefully, but quickly, the whole process takes about 15-20 minutes (time increases for long hair).

Painting starts from the back of the head, as there the skin has the lowest temperature. The hair on it will be dyed more slowly, which will help to uniformly color the entire head.

How to dye your hair roots

The coloring of the roots should be given special attention. It is necessary to periodically tint overgrown roots, as they look very untidy. For this, the hairline is divided into 4 parts with two partings. Brush stains hair roots along partings – first along the central, then side.

Then, having unfastened the occipital lock and dividing it into thin locks, the root zone is stained. Similarly, the roots are tinted throughout the head. Be sure to tint the edge line.

How to color hair strands

The paint is applied in separate strands, evenly and accurately, from the roots to the tips. Particular attention should be paid to the strands at the temples , applying composition to them several times. There, the hair is thin and dries quickly, slowing down the reaction.

How much to hold and how to wash off the paint

It is necessary to strictly follow the manufacturer’s instructions. An increase of 5-10 minutes is justified if it is necessary to paint over gray hair. Increasing the time of exposure to paint can lead to deterioration of the hair structure and irritation of the scalp.

To achieve a more intense shade, the hair is covered with a plastic cap or a foil cap. But at the same time, care must be taken, following the advice of a professional hairdresser.

Wash off the paint with warm water until the water stops coloring. To soften the effect of the coloring composition, it is recommended to treat hair with balsam. It is better to dry your hair without using a hair dryer – additional stress from hot air harms your hair, and can affect the shade.

How to dye henna and basma

You can dye your hair at home using natural dyes such as henna and basma. They not only dye, but also nourish the hair. Henna is a powder from the leaves of an alkane or lavsonia. Basma is obtained by grinding the leaves of indigophera. Henna gives a red-copper gamut of shades, basma – black and brown.

Mixing them in different proportions, you can vary the resulting color. Should not be combined with chemical dyes, i.e. apply henna and basma on previously dyed hair with artificial dye, and vice versa – the result can be depressing. Compared to chemical dyes, the coloring and rinsing process is more labor intensive.

Which henna or basma to choose

Basma is used only in combination with henna, as it itself dyes hair in green and blue tones. Henna is offered in several types:

• Iranian – copper-red tone. Coarse grinding, pungent odor.
• Indian – a wider range of colors. Fine grinding, pleasant smell.
• Turkish – noble shades. It takes more time to paint.
• Colorless – hair-strengthening drug without coloring effect.
• Liquid – cream structure, ready to use.
• Black – henna with additional components, including chemical ones.

The resulting shade depends on the proportions of the dyes.

The ratio of henna and basma 1: 1 will give a chestnut tone, 1: 2 – black, 2: 1 – bronze.

You can change the color of henna due to other additives. The combination with chamomile infusion will give a golden hue, and the mixture with cahors – chestnut color with a tint of cherry.

How to dye your hair: step by step instructions

1. Prepared: a container for paint, a special brush, a protective drape, gloves, a mirror, a comb, oily cream.
2. Hair is washed and slightly dried.
3. A protective drape and gloves are worn. A cream is applied to the face along the contour of the hairline.
4. Henna and Basma mix in the right proportion. The resulting powder is triturated with a wooden spoon with the addition of hot water. For uniform application, you can add flax decoction or shampoo. The desired consistency is a thick slurry.
5. Hair with two perpendicular partings – in the center of the head and from the crown to the ears – is divided into 4 parts. Coloring starts from the back of the head, dividing the hair into thin strands and gently spreading it with powder. The roots are especially carefully processed.
6. Dyed hair is collected in a bun, covered with a plastic cap and wrapped in a towel or scarf for insulation. The time varies from 10 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the desired result.
7. The hair is thoroughly washed with warm water without the use of shampoo.

Ombre staining at home. Instruction manual

A very popular ombre staining technique is the transition from dark roots to lightened tips. From the middle of the length to the ends, the hair is lightened, and then selected tones are applied. A smooth transition is formed approximately in the middle of the length. The roots do not stain, but you can darken them.

Shades can be natural (chestnut, red, etc.) and creative (lilac, purple, green).

Spectacular gamma transitions are created: for example, from dark purple to pink or from dark red to blonde. Complex ombre combinations are best left to professionals.

But a simple coloring in two colors can be done by yourself at home:

1. Divide the hair parted into 4 parts (thick – 8).
2. Lighten the bottom of each strand with a clarifier according to the instructions.
3. Rinse and dry hair.
4. Color the newly separated hair in strands. Only the clarified part is painted. Moreover, depending on the intended transition, the paint is applied in two layers to the area to which you want to give a more saturated tone.
5. Having sustained the paint the right time, it is washed off, and the hair is treated with a balm or mask.
6. To enhance the effect, the paint can be applied to the selected place again for 10-15 minutes and washed off.

Dyeing hair with tonic. Tonic selection and instructions

It is convenient at home to dye your hair with such means as a tonic. Toning shampoo (tonic) – a gentle coloring agent. The pigment coloring film settles on the surface of the hair without changing its structure.

It is harmless to the hair, but leads to the fragility of the color. Tonic often contains hair strengthening substances. He can not radically change the color of his hair, just adds shades.

For a cardinal color change, hair will first have to be discolored.

For a quality result, you should buy products from trusted brands: L’Oreal, Wella, Schwarzkopf, Estel. When choosing a tonic, the shade is selected close to natural (if the hair is not bleached). In this case, you must carefully study the table of proposed colors.

The use of tonic is not recommended immediately after lightening o
r perm.

For coloring with tonic it is necessary:

1. Read the instructions carefully.
2. Wash and comb your hair.
3. Protect clothing with a protective cape and hands with gloves.
4. Gently apply tonic to wet hair with a brush. It does not require such thoroughness of application as hair dye, but it is necessary to dye all the strands – from the roots to the ends. Begin from the back of the head.
5. Massage and comb the hair to evenly distribute the tonic.
6. Maintain the time specified in the instructions.
7. Rinse thoroughly with warm water until it is completely transparent.

How to dye your hair with a tint balm

Tinted balms are mild. The fragility of staining is compensated by the effects of vitamins and nutrients that contains balm. Balm staining is simple. It is necessary:

1. Read the instructions carefully.
2. Protect clothing with a protective cape and hands with gloves.
3. Gently apply a tint balm to clean, dry or damp hair with a special brush. For coloring, it is convenient to divide the hair into segments, and dye the strands from the roots to the ends. Begin from the back of the head.
4. Massage and comb the hair to evenly distribute the coloring composition.
5. Maintain the time specified in the instructions.
6. Rinse the tint balm thoroughly with warm water until it is completely transparent.

Pastel crayon staining. Chalk selection and instruction

Crayons for hair (dry pastel) – a new tool for experimenting with hair. Two types are available – “dry” and “shadows”. Dry chalk looks like ordinary chalk in a wrapper, chalk-shadow is packed in a box closed by a lid. The variety of colors offered is huge, the effect persists until the hair is washed.

Using crayons is very easy:

1. Wash your hair (do not use conditioners, etc.).
2. Wear a protective cape.
3. Separate a thin strand.
4. Draw on it finely down several times, until the desired effect is achieved.
5. To fix the paint on the hair, heat the hair with a hairdryer. To fix the pigment, you can use hair spray.

Crayons dry hair, so experts recommend dyeing no more than once every two weeks, and after washing off, nourish the hair with therapeutic agents.

Useful tips from experts

When choosing a dyeing technique, the length of the hair is of great importance.

The nuances of dyeing short hair

The short length limits the application of multi-color techniques. Usually use one tone. But such techniques as highlighting and coloring in two tones will look advantageous and on a short haircut. It is also possible to use stencil drawings and staining with crayons.

The nuances of dyeing hair medium length

The average length already provides the opportunity to use 3 or more shades. The cross-staining technique looks stylish on it: ombre, balayazh, bronding. But it is necessary to monitor not only the color, but also the shape of the hair – the average length requires a stylish haircut.

The nuances of dyeing long hair

Modern dyeing techniques using several colors look especially impressive on long hair. But the usual two-tone coloring, highlighting, coloring will look advantageous due to the large color space.

When dyeing long hair, it is necessary to take into account the increased consumption of coloring agents.

What else can you dye your hair without harm

Folk cosmetics offers a lot of hair dye. They are not as effective as their chemical counterparts, but undoubtedly useful.

Onion peel

A golden shade can be given to fair hair with the help of the husk of a regular bow. To do this, pour a tightly packed glass of husk into 0,1 gallon of boiling water. Boil for 5 minutes and insist until dark.

A strained infusion is applied to the hair for 30 minutes, dyeing and strengthening the hair. Wash off with warm water. A stronger infusion used every day is able to give darker, chestnut shades. It is convenient for them to mask gray hair in dark hair.

Black tea staining

A strong infusion of black tea will give gray hair a straw yellow hue when rinsing after washing. You can get a brown shade for gray hair. For this, 4 tablespoon of black tea are infused for 40 minutes in a quarter cup of boiling water.

4 small spoons of instant coffee are added to the strained tea leaves, mixed and applied to the hair. The hair is wrapped in polyethylene and a towel, washed in warm water after an hour.

For the appearance of red-brown shade on brown hair, 3 tablespoon of tea 15 min. boil in a glass of water. Infused and strained tea leaves are rinsed with hair.

Lightening blond and brown hair with lemon

Lemon juice, mixed with vodka in equal volumes, brightens hair well. The effect is enhanced by exposure to sunlight. But this tool also dries hair.

Herbal decoctions for lightening

A decoction of chamomile (boil 1.5 cups of flowers for 5 minutes in 2 cups of water) brightens the hair if it is regularly rinsed after washing. You can strengthen the broth with hydrogen peroxide: 1 small spoons per cup of broth.

You can use vodka infusion: 1.5 cups of flowers infused for 2 weeks in 4 cups of vodka. 2 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide are added. The infusion is applied to the hair for 30-40 minutes, washed off with shampoo.

How often can I dye

Hair health requires periodic rest from cosmetic procedures, especially from exposure at the level of the hair structure. Persistent staining must be carried out with an interval of at least two months.

When tinting the roots, you can use the paint only in the root zone, and refresh the tonic with the rest of the color.

Gentle means (toners, shampoos, etc.) are applied every 10-14 days.

With frequent use, henna and basma can dry hair. The interval between staining recommended by specialists is 1.5-2 months.

Care for colored hair. Main principles

Hair af
ter coloring needs special care. If you dye your hair at home, you need to know how to care for it after that:

• To maintain the durability of the paint for two weeks after the procedure, it is not recommended to use hair masks – they are able to wash out the pigment. In the future, use restorative masks, balms, etc. no more than once a week.
• In care, optimal products with the color protection function, especially of the same brand as the paint, are optimal.
• It is necessary to limit the thermal effect: the use of a hairdryer, curling iron, etc. Before using them, apply thermal protective agents.
• Specialized vitamin complexes for hair health will help external care.

How to dye your hair at home: video

Tips on how to color your hair at home:

Video tutorial how to dye your hair at home:

Painting at home is not at all difficult. The first time is scary, but the second and third time the hands themselves will work. And the result will not be worse than the salon. The main thing is to use quality materials and good tools.